New Australian Online Visa System

The new Australian online visa system makes it possible lodge, check the status and check visa entitlements online at any time through the Visa Entitlement Verification Online (VEVO) service. Visa holders no longer need a visa label attached to their passport to travel to or work in Australia."VEVO enables visa holders to view their visa details online," a Department of Immigration and Citizenship (DIAC) spokesman said. "The system is also for employers, who can use it to ensure their workers have the entitlement to work in Australia.""VEVO represents a huge step forward. Visa labels attached to passports provide limited information about visa status and conditions that apply to the visa. Now, visa holders can find out all about their visa status and visa conditions at the click of a button."VEVO is becoming more and more popular. At least 50,000 people log on monthly to look at their visa details. Fewer and fewer people need to personally visit a DIAC office to get their visa evidenced.To take an example in July 2008, immigration staff in New South Wales checked 5500 working holiday visas. By the end of the year the monthly numbers were down to just a few hundred. 13 000 organisations are also using VEVO to check the entitlements of visa holders who are seeking to work or study while in Australia."It's crucial that employers know for certain their employees are entitled to work," the DIAC spokesman said."There are severe penalties for employing or referring illegal workers; fines of up to A$13,200 for individuals and/or two years' imprisonment per illegal worker. Companies also face fines of up to A$66 000 per illegal worker

Japanese visa requirements

Citizens of Pakistan residing in Pakistan have to apply for a visa to Japan in person at the nearest consulate of Japan in Pakistan. Please note that the application procedures and fees may vary depending on where you apply. If there is no consulate of Japan in Pakistan there might be a consulate of Japan in one of the neighboring countries that covers the jurisdiction of Pakistan. VisaHQ.com visa services are for residents of the U.S. and Canada only.

Western Australia Holiday Specials

Western Australia stretches from Albany in the south to Kununurra near the Northern Territory border. You will discover pristine beaches, rustic outback or luxury city accommodation, friendly wildlife, hidden gorges and ancient Australian culture.
Situated on the Swan River, Perth is the capital of Western Australia with all the modern luxuries and only minutes from the city are beaches. Also known as "The City of Lights," Perth enjoys a Mediterranean climate and is surrounded by beautiful gardens and reserves. Less than half an hour from Perth is the bustling port town Fremantle. It is famous for its night life, pubs and coffee strip centred around the quaint harbour complex.
Western Australia's very own island getaway, Rottnest Island, has a casual atmosphere and picturesque scenery. You will witness some of the world's finest beaches and bays, located just 19 kilometres off the coast of Fremantle. There is some beautiful coral around the island which you can see from various points, as well as a number of shipwrecks.
No holiday to Western Australia would be complete without seeing Monkey Mia and experiencing the feeding of dolphins. Broome is a small town where the bush meets the sea. The town grew out of the discovery of the world’s largest pearl shell, attracting hundreds of people like a gold rush. Broome is also renowned for the magical Cable Beach.
The Kimberley region of Western Australia has extraordinary grandeur, colour and contrast. Wild and wonderful, the Kimberley is one of the world's last great wilderness areas. Covering more than 420,000 square kilometres (261,000 miles), an area three times the size of England, it is home to only 25,000 people. With wide horizons, ancient gorges, picture-book rock pools and pristine beaches, it is a special place that will linger in your mind long after you have left.

Kashmir Holidays

SRINAGAR "DAL LAKE" and "NAGIN LAKE" Floating on a postcard lake in one of Kashmir's famous houseboats is the way to seehow this place earned the name, "The Venice of the East". Water - powered peddlers sell everything from saffron to paper mache deer to the houseboat door. Ride a Shikara - a Kashmiri gondola - to the watery vegetable markets and see the mountains mirrored in the lakes.

well come!

Welcome To thetravelonline.blogspot.com

At this time there are more than two hundered countries in world. One of these countries is such that it is ten times smaller than Russia but its water system is three times larger than Russia.
In world countries it is on second number in production of peas, on fourth number in production of apricot, cotton and sugar cane, On fifth number in production of onion and milk, on sixth number in production of dates, on seventh number in production of mangoes, on eighth number in production of rice, on ninth number in production of wheat, on tenth number in production of oranges.
Agriculturely it is on twentyfifth position in world. It's wheat production is greater than subcontinent Africa and equal to subcontinent South America.
Industrialy it is on fifty fifth postion , in coal repositries it is on fourth postion and in (tanmba) repositories it is on seventh position.
In Asia it is on sixth position in gas repositries and on first positon in usage of gas in world.
It is seventh world atomic power and first islamic atomic power.
Can you tell me the name of this country?
Ya it is my beloved Pakistan

Introduction

Pakistan Air Force was born on 14th of August 1947, with the independence of Pakistan. The growth of PAF is a story of unusual sacrifice. A tiny auxiliary Service, with a small number of personnel and insignificant equipment, emerging as a powerful weapon of the country’s defence, was a thrilling phenomenon. The dedication of its pioneers shaped the future of a force, destined to gain respect, after proving its worth in the wars of 1965 and 1971, where it was unfortunately vanquished by a much more powerful enemy, India. The story of PAF is a tale of development, despite heavy odds and limitations. It is the narration of a nation’s desire, for preserving its freedom, through the use of technology and willpower, working side by side.Pakistan Air Force made a humble beginning with two fighter and one transport Squadrons, a negligible infrastructure, non-existent command structure, and almost nil maintenance facilities. All it had was the courage and determination of a handful of its personnel, who left no stone unturned, in shaping PAF into the Air Force of today.

Fiji Tours and Activities

Fiji is a place that lends itself to lots of activities or none at all - read or soak up the sun by the pool, have a massage, sip a cocktail watching the sunset or indulge in the fun and games. Your choice, in your own time - from golf, tennis, game fishing and spectacular scuba diving to beach volleyball, snorkelling, windsurfing or sailing.
There is no doubt that Fiji is the best place for an unforgettable wedding and honeymoon. For those who want more information about the local culture and traditional ceremonies

please visit ourhttp://www.tourismfiji.com/fiji-tours.html

There are so many ways to see and experience the Fiji Islands and the Fijian people. From a scenic coach ride around the major towns to longboats cruising along a river; bamboo rafting down pristine waterways to 4 wheel driving through vast sugar cane fields; being guided by a local through a small village and swimming in one of the many watering holes. Observe the Fijian way of life as it has been for centuries and along the way sample an amazing variety of food and drink.

http://www.tourismfiji.com/tours/fiji-cruises.html

Cruising is a memorable and enjoyable experience. Wake up to a new destination each day, what better way to see the Fijian tropical islands than by taking cruise holidays. The Mamanuca and Yasawa Island groups lie north and northwest from Nadi off Fiji's main island of Viti Levu. The islands, ranging from coral atolls to stunning volcanic outcrops, are the finest gems in Fiji's treasure chest of beautiful places. Travel Online represents Reef Escape and Spirit of the Pacific cruises in Fiji.

http://www.tourismfiji.com/tours/fiji-cruises.html

Khyber Steam Safari

Richard Travithick produced the first locomotive by bringing the locomotive and railway invention together in 1804. Britishers brought this technology to the Subcontinent and in order to augment their defence to stop the Russian invasion on India, a 42 kms long Khyber Railway lines was built by them in 1920s from Peshawar to Landi Kotal at an enormous cost of 6 million Rupees. This is one of the most historical and interesting train journeys in the world today. The train coaches are pulled and pushed by two 1920s vintage oil fired steam engines to climb 1200 meters through 34 tunnels and 92 bridges and culverts. At one point the track climbs to 130 meters after a journey of 1.4 kilometers. A section of the track is shaped like a W and the train has to move in changing directions. The tribal people travelled free as part of the contract agreed upon when they allowed the British to build the railway through their territory.

Programme 1 Departure from Peshawar Cantt. Railway Station 0730 2 Arrival at Jamrud Railway Station 0900 3 Departure from Jamrud Railway Station 0915 4 Arrival at Landikotal Railway Station 1145 5 Surface Transport to Michni Post-Torkham View point and back to Landikotal for picnic lunch. 6 Departure from Landikotal Railway Station 1415 7 Arrival at Jamrud Railway Station (Last Train Terminal) 1615 8 Surface Transport to Peshawar (by bus/ coach). 1620 9 Arrival at Peshawar Cantt., Railway Station

PIA AIR Safari Highlights

The World’s highest mountain ranges – the mighty Himalayas, the rugged Karakorams, the magnificent Hindu Kush and the mysterious Pamirs congregate along the far Northern frontiers of Pakistan to form an awesome natural bastion along its borders with India, China, Afghanistan, the Central Asian Republics and Russia. In fact, Pakistan’s towering Northern frontiers bestow upon this country the most endowed mountain region on Earth, making it the only country to boast of literally ALL of the highest mountain ranges of the World. It is because of this, that Pakistan International Airlines offers, perhaps the most unique Air Safari on Earth: a grandiose flight into the ultimate realm of the mountains! It is a flight through a virtual forest of literally hundreds of over 7000 meter peaks, inclusive of five that fall into the 14 highest mountains of the world that are over 8,000 meters. The second highest mountain, the majestic K-2, the ninth highest Nanga Parbat, universally dubbed “the killer mountain”, on account of its forbidding reputation in the mountaineering community, the 11th highest Hidden Peak, the 12th highest Broad Peak and the 13th highest Gasherbrum-II, are all part of this amazing region. Four of these awesome peaks come together in the most spectacular theatre on Earth – the Concordia, called the Darbar of the Emperor of the Jinns from the Arabian Nights! The locals believe that the “Badshah” of this land of Jinns chose this spot for his court as it was the loftiest and most remote on Earth. It offers all this and much more. Come and witness all of it with us on board, the PIA Air Safari that can be chartered at just two weeks’ notice.

Helicopter Safaris Highlights

Heli Safaris to the roof of the World – A great opportunity for those who have limited time but still like to have a bird’s eye view of Pakistan’s Northern paradise. All these safaris begin from Islamabad. We use Mi-17 (24 passengers) and ALT-III (5 passengers) helicopters for these heli-safaris. Fairy Meadows – The last mountain wilderness of the Himalayas, lying under the shadow of Nanga Parbat (8,126 m), waiting for you to explore by helicopter. Trango Towers – It is a freestanding shaft culminating in the Trango Group, located on the left of Baltoro Glacier. It is the highest granite tower and considered to be the finest rock pinnacle in the world. Concordia –This chaotic jumble of ice and rocks looks like an amphitheater rimmed by ice streams descending from four highest mountains of the Karakorams (K-2, Gasherbrum-I, Gasherbrum-II and Gasherbrum-IV). The point rests on the junction of two great glaciers – Baltoro and Godwin Austin. Being at Concordia means to be face to face with K-2 (8,611 m), a real soul stirring experience. K-2 – “It was one of those sights which impress a man for ever, and produce a permanent effect upon the mind” (Francis Youghusband (1896) – First view of K-2). “The sight was beyond my comprehension and I sat gazing at it with a kind of timid fascination” (Eric Shipton). Kalash Tribes & Chitral Valley – Chitral, an area which was focus of the “Great Games”, at the turn of the 19th Century, is a land of ancient forts, rivers, springs and unique culture. The valleys of Brir, Rambur and Bamburet are the home of the only pagan tribe – Kalash, ‘the wearers of black robes’.

Best time to visit: March to November

Route -1 1 Islamabad - Babusar Pass - Fairy Meadows – Skardu 2 Skardu – Baltoro – Trango Towers – Concordia, K-2 – Skardu – Gilgit 3 Gilgit – Karakoram Highway – Islamabad

Route -2 1 Islamabad-Babusar Pass – Fairy Meadows - Skardu 2 Skardu – Baltoro – Trango Towers – Concordia, K-2 – Skardu – Gilgit 3 Gilgit – Phandar Lake – Shandur Pass – Chitral 4 Chitral – Kalash Valleys – Lowari Pass – Islamabad

Route -3 1 Islamabad – Babusar Pass – Fairy Meadows – Skardu 2 Skardu – Baltoro – Biafo Hispar – Hunza – Khunjerab Pass – Gilgit 3 Gilgit – Phandar Lake – Shandur Pass – Chitral – Kalash Valleys – Lowari Pass – Islamabad

Helicopter Safaris Highlights

Heli Safaris to the roof of the World – A great opportunity for those who have limited time but still like to have a bird’s eye view of Pakistan’s Northern paradise. All these safaris begin from Islamabad. We use Mi-17 (24 passengers) and ALT-III (5 passengers) helicopters for these heli-safaris. Fairy Meadows – The last mountain wilderness of the Himalayas, lying under the shadow of Nanga Parbat (8,126 m), waiting for you to explore by helicopter. Trango Towers – It is a freestanding shaft culminating in the Trango Group, located on the left of Baltoro Glacier. It is the highest granite tower and considered to be the finest rock pinnacle in the world. Concordia –This chaotic jumble of ice and rocks looks like an amphitheater rimmed by ice streams descending from four highest mountains of the Karakorams (K-2, Gasherbrum-I, Gasherbrum-II and Gasherbrum-IV). The point rests on the junction of two great glaciers – Baltoro and Godwin Austin. Being at Concordia means to be face to face with K-2 (8,611 m), a real soul stirring experience. K-2 – “It was one of those sights which impress a man for ever, and produce a permanent effect upon the mind” (Francis Youghusband (1896) – First view of K-2). “The sight was beyond my comprehension and I sat gazing at it with a kind of timid fascination” (Eric Shipton). Kalash Tribes & Chitral Valley – Chitral, an area which was focus of the “Great Games”, at the turn of the 19th Century, is a land of ancient forts, rivers, springs and unique culture. The valleys of Brir, Rambur and Bamburet are the home of the only pagan tribe – Kalash, ‘the wearers of black robes’.

Best time to visit: March to November

Route -1 1 Islamabad - Babusar Pass - Fairy Meadows – Skardu 2 Skardu – Baltoro – Trango Towers – Concordia, K-2 – Skardu – Gilgit 3 Gilgit – Karakoram Highway – Islamabad

Route -2 1 Islamabad-Babusar Pass – Fairy Meadows - Skardu 2 Skardu – Baltoro – Trango Towers – Concordia, K-2 – Skardu – Gilgit 3 Gilgit – Phandar Lake – Shandur Pass – Chitral 4 Chitral – Kalash Valleys – Lowari Pass – Islamabad

Route -3 1 Islamabad – Babusar Pass – Fairy Meadows – Skardu 2 Skardu – Baltoro – Biafo Hispar – Hunza – Khunjerab Pass – Gilgit 3 Gilgit – Phandar Lake – Shandur Pass – Chitral – Kalash Valleys – Lowari Pass – Islamabad

Lahore-Peshawar-Swat-Chitral-Shandur-Gilgit-Hunza-Sust-Rawalpindi/Islamabad

Day-1 Arrive Lahore and transfer to hotel. Afternoon visit to Lahore Museum. Evening at leisure. Dinner at traditional food street and overnight at hotel. Day-2 Visit the marvels of Mughal architecture - Badshahi Mosque, Lahore Fort, Shalimar Gardens, Tombs of Jehangir and Noor Jehan. Dinner at Village Restaurant and overnight at hotel. Day-3 Depart by air for Peshawar. Afternoon visit to Peshawar Museum. Qissa Khawani Bazaar, Mahabat Khan Mosque, Sarafa Bazaar. Return to hotel for dinner and overnight stay. Day-4 Drive to Khyber Pass. Visit the Afghan border. Lunch at Khyber Riffles Mess. Return to hotel for dinner and overnight. Day-5 Drive to Swat over Malakand Pass (1800 m). Enroute visit the Shingardar Stupa. Afternoon visit Gulkada Archaeological site and Swat Museum. Overnight stay at PTDC Motel Saidu Sharif. Day-6 Drive to Chitral over Lowari Pass (3088 m). Lunch at PTDC Motel Panah Kot. Continue drive to Chitral. Evening visit Shahi Mosque and bazaar. Dinner and overnight at PTDC Motel Chitral. Day-7 Drive to Kalash Valley by jeep. Explore the town of Rambor, Bamburate. Visit a typical Kalash home and walk through the village and old graveyards. Dinner and overnight stay at PTDC Motel Bamburate. Day-8 Drive to Mastuj by jeep via Chitral. Lunch enroute. Dinner and overnight stay at PTDC Motel Mastuj. Day-9 Drive to Phandar by jeep. Lunch at Shandoor Pass (3734 m). Dinner and overnight stay at PTDC Motel Phandar. Day-10 Drive to Gilgit by jeep and on way lunch at Gupis. Overnight stay at Gilgit. Day-11 Drive to Hunza by jeep. Overnight stay at Hunza. Day-12 Explore Hunza full day - visit Altit & Baltit Forts, walk in the village. Visit Duikar View Point (3000 m) - sun-set photography. Overnight stay at Hunza. Day-13 Drive to Khunjerab Pass by jeep ( 4730 m) - Pak-China border - the highest land border in the world. Lunch at Sust. Return to Hunza and overnight stay at Hunza. Day-14 Morning visit to Women’s Handicraft. Walk on wooden suspension bridge. Lunch at Rakaposhi View point and continue driving to Gilgit. Dinner and overnight stay at Gilgit. Day-15 Drive to Besham by jeep. Lunch at Barseen - continue drive. Dinner and overnight stay at PTDC Motel Besham. Day-16 Drive to Islamabad by jeep. Visit Taxila Museum and sites enroute. Lunch. Drive to Islamabad. Dinner and overnight stay at hotel. Day-17 Tour twin cities of Rawalpindi/Islamabad. Lunch/dinner and overnight stay at hotel. Day-18 Day excursion to Murree. Drive back. Overnight stay at Rawalpindi/Islamabad. Day-19 Departure for home.

Great Northern Jeep Safari – 19 Days Rwp-Glt-Hunza-Skd-Rwp-Murree-Rwp

Day-1 Arrival at Rawalpindi. Transfer to hotel. Overnight stay at Rawalpindi. Day-2 Departure for Gilgit by road via Karakoram Highway, overnight stay at Besham. Day-3 Morning departure for Gilgit (9 hours drive), overnight stay at Gilgit. Day-4 Day trip to Naltar, hiking and fishing. Overnight stay at Gilgit. Day-5 Leave for Hunza valley (4 hours drive). Overnight stay at Gulmit (Hunza). The valleys of Hunza and Nagar are some of the most beautiful valleys in northern Pakistan. The people of this area are known for their legendary good health, longevity and hospitality. Rakaposhi accessible only by 4 to 5 hours walk from the road, which dominates the whole valley. This valley is full of apricots, apples, grapes and peaches. Day-6 Drive upto Batura glacier, 50 miles short of China border. Visit Hoper village on the way, where one can enjoy the beautiful scenery of Rakaposhi chain and Barpu glaciers. Overnight at Karimabad (Hunza). Day-7 Drive back to Gilgit, overnight stay at Gilgit. Day-8 Morning departure for Astore, the valley of the famous Nanga Parbat (8126 m.). Overnight stay at PTDC Motel Rama Lake. Day-9 Rest day at Rama Lake. Trout fishing and hiking. Day-10 Leave for Skardu (known as little Tibet) via Deosai Plains. Huge grass plateau on 4000 m above sea level. Overnight stay at Skardu (8 hours drive). Day-11 Day trip to Shigar valley which is the gateway to the Karakoram peaks including K-2, the second highest in the world. Overnight stay at Skardu. Day-12 Leave for Khaplu valley, fruit rich valley surrounded by majestic Karakoram peaks (4-5 hours drive). Overnight at PTDC Motel, Khaplu. Day-13 At Khaplu, visit village folks, hiking etc. Day-14 Drive back to Skardu. Overnight at Skardu. Day-15 Visit Sadpara Lake. (Half an hour drive). Trout fishing. Afternoon leave for Kachura Lake. Overnight at Shangrila Resort Skardu. Day-16 At Kachura, trout fishing and hiking. Overnight stay at Shangrila Resort Skardu. Day-17 Fly back to Rawalpindi/Islamabad. One hour flight over Karakoram and Himalaya range. Overnight stay at Islamabad/Rawalpindi. Day-18 Day trip to Murree. Drive back. Overnight stay at Rawalpindi/Islamabad. Day-19 Sightseeing at Rawalpindi and Islamabad. A visit to Taxila Museum and the sites. Overnight stay at Rawalpindi/Islamabad. Departure for home.

Great Northern Jeep Safari – 21 Days Rwp-Skd-Gil-Nltr-Chitpe-Pe-Swat-Abbtd-Kag-Rwp

Day-1 Arrival at Rawalpindi/Islamabad. Overnight stay. Day-2 9.am. After breakfast leave for the visit of spectacular Lake Saif-ul-Muluk in Jeeps. Enjoy trekking while your stay at Lake-Saif-ul-Muluk. Drive Back to Naran and overnight stay in Naran. Day-3 9.am. After breakfast, full day excursion to Lalazar in Jeeps and drive back to Naran for overnight stay. Day-4 Leave for Skardu. Overnight stay at Skardu. Day-5 Khaplu – sightseeing, hiking etc. Day-6 Day trip to Shigar valley, gateway to the famous Karakoram Peaks including K-2, world’s 2nd highest mountain, Gasherbrum chain and numerous other Peaks. Overnight stay at Skardu. Day-7 Morning visit to Sadpara Lake. This lake is known for its scenic beauty and excellent trout fishing. In the afternoon, leave for Kachura lake. Overnight stay at Shangri-La/Skardu. Day-8 Early morning departure for Gilgit (6 hours drive through Indus Gorge). Overnight stay at Gilgit. Day-9 Leave for Hunza, drive along the Hunza river on the Karakoram Highway which links China with Pakistan. The valleys of Hunza and Nagar are some of the most beautiful valleys in the northern Pakistan. The people of this area are known for their legendary good health, longevity and hospitality. Rakaposhi accessible only by 4 to 5 hrs. walk from the road, dominates the whole valley. This area is full of apricots, apples, grapes and peaches. After 4 hours drive through this beautiful valley, we will reach Gulmit Village, a lovely remote village of Upper Hunza, overnight at Gulmit. Day-10 Visit Batura glaciers, 45 minutes drive from Gulmit. (50 miles short of China border) visit Hoper village from where one can enjoy the beautiful scenery of Rakaposhi chain and Barpu glaciers. Afternoon departure for Gilgit. Overnight at Gilgit. Day-11 Day trip to Naltar, 3 hours drive, a lush green valley surrounded by Hindukush range, glaciers and pine trees. This place is known for its wild life like Markhor, Ibex and snow Leopards. Overnight at Gilgit. Day-12 Morning departure for Phander Lake, 9 hours drive. Along the Gilgit river with beautiful scenery of Ghizr valley. Besides its scenic beauty, Phander lake is well known for its trout fishing. This is one of the best fishing spots in Pakistan. Overnight stay at PTDC Motel. Day-13 Rest day at Phandar lake (fishing, hiking). Overnight stay at PTDC Motel. Day-14 Leave for Chitral via Shandur Pass. After 8 to 10 hours drive reach Chitral. Overnight at Chitral. Day-15 Leave for Kalash valley, 2 hours drive to village Bamburet. The people inhabiting these valleys are the primitive Pagan Tribes known as Kalash. They are known for their own ancient culture and religion. Overnight stay at PTDC Motel. Day-16 Morning visit to village Birir, and hiking, etc. Afternoon leave for Chitral. Overnight stay at PTDC Motel Chitral. Day-17 Day trip to Garm Chashma, known for its hot springs and mountain scenery of Hindukush range. Overnight stay at PTDC Motel Chitral. Day-18 Morning departure for Peshawar by air. Sightseeing tour of Peshawar and vicinity. Overnight stay at Peshawar. Day-19 Morning visit to Khyber Pass, the historic border between Pakistan and Afghanistan. Overnight stay at Peshawar. Day-20 Leave for Swat valley. Sightseeing and visit to Museum situated between Mingora and Saidu Sharif. The Museum has a rich collection of Gandhara art. Day-21 Morning departure for Miandam. This is an exciting tourist resort of great natural beauty. On the way visit Madian and Bahrain, with beautiful terraced fields Day-22 Leave for Rawalpindi for departure to home destination.

Trekking Tours To Pakistan – Where Mountains Meet

Stretching north from the Arabian Sea, the plains of Pakistan culminate into the lush valleys of Dir, Swat and Kaghan. Beyond them, lie the great northern valleys of Chitral, Gilgit, Hunza and Baltistan. Separating the two river systems which drain from these valleys is the Hindu Raj range, a chain of mountains which forms one of the sharpest cultural boundaries in the world: the cultural line between Central and Northern Asia. Still further north, the Karakoram and Hindu Kush ranges shape the western extension of the Himalayas. Tough and sparsely populated, Pakistan’s northern valleys exhibit the diversity one would expect of a boundary area. In the east, Baltistan shows an affinity with Tibet; in fact, its language is a dialect of archaic Tibetan and many remnants of Tibetan culture can still be observed, In the Gilgit region, Shina is the dominant language. Gilgit’s most prominent contribution to the area seems to be the Gilgiti cap worn throughout most of northern Pakistan. To the north, legendary Hunza confirms its reputation as one of the world’s great mountain communities. Its Language – Burushaki – seems unrelated to any other and its origins remain a mystery. Like Chitral to the west, Hunza manifests its age-old-contact with Central Asia, the consequence of lying abreast of the Caravan routes that spread south from the all-important passes. Within the borders of Chitral are the Kafir valleys of Birir, Rambur and Bomburet. In a nation that is almost entirely Muslim, the Kafir are unique; they are Pagans (Kafir means infidel) with their own very original beliefs, customs and art forms. The land of these northern valleys is best described as mountainous. During winter, heavy snow separate the valleys from the rest of the world for six months. In the summer, temperatures over 100 degrees are common. In Skardu, one is immediately struck by the juxtaposition of sand dunes and show-capped peak. Trekking in Pakistan Pakistan is a paradise for trekkers. Most of the trekking routes lies in the northern mountains of the Hindukush, the Karakorams and the Himalayas. For most of the treks, trekking season is between May to October. The Ministry of Tourism, Government of Pakistan, has defined trekking as walking below 6000 m. It has designated three zones for trekking; open, restricted and closed. Foreigners may trek anywhere in open zone without a permit or services of a licensed mountain guide. For trekking in restricted zone, foreigners must pay a fee of US$ 20 per person per trek to obtain a trekking permit from the Ministry of Tourism, Govt. of Pakistan Islamabad. It also requires to hire a licensed mountain guide; buy a personal accident insurance policy for the guide and the porters and to attend mandatory briefing and de-briefing at the Ministry of Tourism, on the beginning and end of the trekking trip. No trekking is allowed in closed zones which are the areas near Pak-Afghan border and near the Line of Control with Indian-held Kashmir.

Following regions/treks are located in open zone;

1 District Chitral: treks in Kalash valleys, Chitral Gol National Park, Shishi Gol & Golen Gol, Lutkhu valley, Laspur valley and Bashqar Gol. However, a permission from the office of the Deputy Commissioner, Chitral is required. 2 District Ghizer: treks in upper Ghizer River Valley, Yasin Valley to Yarkhun Valley and Yasin Valley to Ishkoman Valley. 3 District Gilgit: Bagrot & Haramosh Valleys, Naltar & Pakora Valleys. 4 Diamer District: Nanga Parbat region. 5 Hunza Valley: Nagar, Hunza proper, Gojal. 6 Baltistan: Basha, Tormik & Stak Valleys, Deosai Mountains and Plains, Biafo Hispar traverse, Thalle La & Tusserpo La and Aling Glacier & K-6 Base Camp.

Following regions/treks are located in restricted zone;

1 District Chitral: Turikho Valley and upper Yarkhun Valley. 2 Hunza: Chapursan Valley 3 Baltistan: Ashkoli to Concordia, Masherbrum Base Camp, Gondogoro Valley and K-7 Base Camp.

For a list of treks in open and restricted zones, and to have a copy of latest trekking rules & regulations, please write to the Public Relation Officer, Ministry of Tourism, Government of Pakistan (Operation Section) 9th Floor, Green Trust Towers, Blue Area, Jinnah Avenue, Islamabad. Tel: +92-51-9203509 Fax: +92-51-9202347.

TREKKING RULES & REGULATIONS

1. PROCEDURE FOR APPLYING FOR PERMISSION . Trekking means the act of traveling on foot to a maximum height of six thousand meters (6000 M) with the purpose of sight-seeing and recreation at various natural and cultural sites in places where means of modern transport are either not available or are purposely not used. 2. Issue of permits to trekking parties shall be regulated as follows: - a) Treks situated in the Open Areas: Foreigners are allowed to trek in the Open Zone without permit and guide etc. b) Specified treks in the Restricted Areas: i) Specified trekking routes in Restricted Areas (comprising of districts of Chitral, Gilgit and Skardu) ii) A trekking party desirous of walking on the restricted routes would be required to submit application on prescribed form (Annex “A”) in duplicate, along-with two photographs each. iii) The trekking party will be required to hire an approved guide. Such guides are also available with the tour operators approved by the Ministry of Tourism. iv) The travel-cum-trekking agency is required to make sure that the guide and the porters accompanying a party have properly been insured for the sum specified by the Government of Pakistan and that other instructions issued by the Government in this regard from time to time are strictly adhered to. v) All trekkers shall be required to register their particulars at the check posts to be set up at important junctions. vi) Permits for these treks would be issued by the Tourism Division within 24 hours of receipt of complete applications. c) Unspecified treks in “Restricted Areas” i) Applications for treks other than specified shall be submitted to the Tourism Division on prescribed form in duplicate. ii) Permission of rejection for undertaking these treks would be communicated within 15 days of receipt of complete application in the Tourism Division. iii) Parties so permitted shall be accompanied by a Registered trekking guide/Liaison Officer to be detailed by the Government of Pakistan. iv) The trekking permit issued by Tourism Wing will be valid for 30 days. II. CANCELLATION 3. Government reserves the right to cancel the permission issued in favour of any party/trekker at any time without assigning any reason. 4. In case, however, a party postpones/cancels its visit, it shall so inform the Tourism Division by the quickest possible means. III. BRIEF / DE-BRIEFING 5. The leader of party using treks in restricted area shall, on arrival in Rawalpindi/Islamabad, inform the Officer concerned in Tourism Division of their arrival. The said Officer would furnish him relevant information on matters like insurance, purchase of rations etc., arrangement about special weather forecast by Radio Pakistan and other miscellaneous matters. After completing these formalities, the leader shall take from the said Officer a date for formal briefing. For this purpose he shall give a minimum notice of 24 hours excluding Fridays, Saturday and Holidays. This preparatory work may necessitate a stay of about 4-6 days in Rawalpindi/Islamabad. 6. On return from the mountains the leader of the party shall forthwith inform the concerned Officer in the Tourism Division and obtain a date for debriefing by giving him a minimum notice of 24 hours. IV. FUNCTIONS AND DUTIES OF LIAISON OFFICER/MOUNTAIN GUIDE: 7. A party shall include in the expedition, as it member, at least one Liaison Officer/Mountain Guide to be detailed by the Government of Pakistan, travel cum trekking agency as the case may be. 8. A party shall for the transport of L.O./M.G. from Rawalpindi/Islamabad to mountains and back to Rawalpindi/Islamabad from the date he reports to a leader till the date a party is debriefed or returned to Rawalpindi/Islamabad. 9. A party shall normally accommodate a L.O./M.G. in Rawalpindi/Islamabad in the premises where it stays. In this case he shall use the same accommodation as other members. 10. In case a party is not in a position to accommodate a L.O./M/G. in the premises, a L.O./M.G. shall stay in a transit camp/hotel or any other suitable place and charge a party $ 10/- per day for accommodation and $ 10/- per day for food. 11. While in Gilgit, Skardu and Chitral, a L.O./M.G. shall stay with a party in the premises in which it is staying. In this case he shall share food, accommodation and transport with the party. 12. While in the mountains it may be difficult for a L.O./M.G. to live on the party’s food. If he so chooses he may have independent arrangements for food. In that case a party shall purchase for the L.O./M.G. such items of food and rations as he may indicate. 13. Total amount of money to be expended on these items shall not exceed $ 10/- per day. In this case a L.O./M.G. shall also be provided with the services of a porter-cum-cook so that he may not face any difficulty in preparing his food. Daily wages to the said porter-cum-cook shall be paid by the party. 14. In no case a party shall advance money for the purchase of rations etc. to a L.O./M.G. Instead, it shall depute a member to go to the market with a L.O./M.G. and purchase for him the identified items by making payment to the shopkeepers. 15. For the purpose of para-12 above, a L.O./M.G. shall indicate in advance, the approximate number of days for which he would be having independent arrangements in the mountains so that a party may arrange for items of rations. 16. The question of provision of food/accommodation for M.G. would be settled by the party with the sponsoring agency on mutually agreed terms. 17. A L.O./M.G. shall carry his personal equipment like any other member of the party. 18. A L.O./M.G. shall be consulted on matters such as adopting of non-traditional routes by the party, objectives, pitching of tents near the villages and on local customs in his capacity as representative of the Government of Pakistan. Leader of the party shall, however, not be bound to accept the advice of L.O./M.G. 19. In case, however, a L.O./M.G. feels strongly that non-acceptance of his advice would jeopardize the security of the country or would create law and order problems, he shall ask the leader to give him a note, in writing indicating. Therein, reasons for dis-agreement with his advice. He shall keep this not with him and take action in accordance with paragraphs 20 and 21 below. 20. If a L.O./M.G. thinks that danger to the security of the country would increase if activities of the party are not checked, he shall inform the nearest Police Station, by the quickest possible means and obtain police assistance in stopping the party from carrying out its mission. 21. On return to the district headquarters from the mountains, a L.O./M.G. shall lodge a complaint with the Deputy Commissioner, specifying therein, exact violation of the terms and conditions, or any other rule etc. he shall also send its copy to the Ministry of Tourism. 22. A L.O./M.G. shall extend maximum assistance to a party in making its mission a success. He shall not handle any cash nor undertake any financial transactions on behalf of a leader/party. 23. A L.O./M.G. shall act as an interpreter from the starting place of the trekking party till its return to district headquarters. He shall also help solve problems of a party on its trek to his best judgment and secretion and assist the team. 24. A L.O./M.G. shall maintain discipline among the porters and shall avoid the situation of ill-will or dispute among them. 25. A L.O./M.G. shall in the event of dispute or undesirable incident arising between any member of the party, porters and locals shall try to settle the depute by his own efforts. 26. If, however, he feels that the situation is beyond his control he shall seek help from the nearest Police Station etc. 27. A L.O./M.G. shall also inform by the quickest means the nearest Police Station any incident of the death or disability of any member of the party or a porter etc. He shall also inform the nearest Police Station about the commission of any serious crime, along-with a report to be sent to the Deputy Commissioner and Tourism Division. V. KIT AND EQUIPMENT (I) For Liaison Officer/Mountain Guide: 28. A party shall provide to a L.O./M.G. free of cost necessary equipment in order to enable him to perform his duties without any risk to his person. 29. Kit/equipment for L.O./M.G. shall be brought according to his measurements, which shall be sent with the permission letter. 30. The question of supply of kit/equipment to M.G. would be settled between party and the sponsoring agency. (ii) For Porters: 31. A party shall also provide to porters standard kit/equipment, free of cost. (iii) General: 32. Kit/equipment for porters shall be handed over to them in the presence of L.O./M.G. prior to the start of ascent. 33. No party shall be allowed to proceed to its destination if the kit/equipment provided by it to L.O./M.G. porters is found incomplete or sub-standard in quality. Before leaving Rawalpindi/Islamabad, a L.O./M.G. shall satisfy himself that the kit/equipment is complete and of required standard, 34. A party shall be at liberty to ask for the return of the kit/equipment given free of cost to L.O./M.G. and porters after completing its mission. VI. IMPORT/EXPORT OF EQUIPMENT 35. Equipment, non-consumable and consumable stores imported by a party into Pakistan shall be subject to the following conditions: - (a) Equipment and non-consumable stores: - Shall be allowed temporary entry free of customs duty and sales tax subject to an undertaking being furnished by a leader of the party to the effect that the equipment etc. will be re-exported out of Pakistan on completion of the mission and that no part of it shall be sold or otherwise disposed of in Pakistan, failing which customs duty and sales tax leviable thereon shall be paid. (b) Consumable stores and medicines: - Will be allowed exemption from customs duty and sales tax subject to the said undertaking being furnished by the leader of the trekking party to the effect that they shall be used for the purpose for which they have been imported and shall not be sold or otherwise disposed of in Pakistan failing which customs duty and sales leviable thereon shall be paid. the un-consumable portion will be re-exported out of Pakistan on completion of the mission. The above conditions shall not apply when donation of consumable and non-consumable stores and medicines etc, is made in Pakistan with the prior permission of the government. 36. A party stall send to Tourism Division in three copies the said undertaking along-with three copies of the list of all the equipment non-consumable stores and consumable stores. Cost price of all the items shall also be shown on the said lists. Tourism Division shall return on copy to the party after affixing signatures/seal. Another copy shall be sent to the customs authorities at the point of entry who shall clear the equipment when it arrives with the party. 37. If some equipment is to be sent to Pakistan in advance, Tourism Division shall be so informed. In that case one copy of the under taking along-with its enclosures, shall be handed over to a clearing and forwarding agent to be sent to the customs authorities at the point of entry. 38. After clearance of the equipment a clearing/forwarding agent shall have to arrange for its transport, stores and protection till it is handed over to the party on arrival. He shall also pay local octroi duty, if any. He shall be advised to contact a representative of Tourism Division in case of difficulty. VII. WAGES OF PORTERS AND TRANSPORT CHARGES 39. Rates of wages for hiring porters and the charges for hiring animal and mechanical transport shall be fixed by the Government and circulated to all concerned. 40. Payment of wages to porters shall be made in the following manner: - (a) Porters engaged for 7 days or less shall be paid 50% of the daily wages for the said period on the day they are engaged. The remaining 50% shall be paid on the day they are discharged. (b) Porters engaged for a period of more than 7 days shall be paid 50% of the daily wages for a week on the day they are engaged. The other half shall be paid at the end of the said week. Thereafter payment shall be made on weekly basis. In case a period falls short of a week then full payment shall be made for the said period on the day they are discharged. 41. In addition to daily wages, a party shall provide to a porter free rations money in lieu of rations, as fixed by the Government, from the day he is engaged till the day he is discharge. 42. Similarly, because of forced halts on bad weather days a party shall pay to a porter full daily wages and rations or rations money in lieu thereof. Decision of a leader about ‘march’ on such days shall be final. If the leader dis-agrees with the advice of L. O. /M. G. feels that the weather is too bad to march, he will ask the leader to that the party. If the leader dis-agrees with the advice of L. O. /M. G., he shall give him in writing the reasons for his disagreement. VIII. INSURANCE 43. A L. O. /M. G shall be covered by an insurance of Rs. 100,000/- (Rupees one thousand) only. In case of partial disablement the amount of compensation shall be proportionate to the percentage of disablement as declared by the competent authority. 44. A porter shall be insured for a sum of Rs.50, 000/-(Rupees fifty thousand) only. In case of partial disablement, the amount of compensation shall be proportionate to the percentage of disablement as declared by aw Civil Surgeon. 45. Insurance cover, shall be provided by the trekking party through a Pakistani company and the Tourism Division shall help a party in getting this facility in Pakistan, if so requested. IX. MEDICAL TREATMENT 46. A party, shall be accompanied by a qualified physician/surgeon who shall also pay due professional attention to L. O. /M. G and porters. 47. If, however, a party comprises of 5 or less than 5 persons and is not in a position to brig a physician/surgeon as its member, then the said party shall bring a qualified first-aid specialist as one of its members. 48. A L. O. /M. G and porters shall become entitled to free medical treatment from the party’s surgeon/physician from the date they report to a party till the date their services are no longer required. 49. In case of sickness/injury of a L. O. /M. G. detailed by Pakistan Army, Travel Agency leader of a party shall immediately inform the nearest Army Formation/Deputy Commissioner. 50. In case a L. O. /M. G is so sick as to be unable to walk he shall be transported to the nearest jeepable point by engaging porters. From there he shall be sent to a hospital of his entitlement in a jeep. Payment for this transportation shall be made by the party. 51. If in the opinion of the leader/physician/Surgeon the sickness/injury is likely to aggravate if the L. O. /M. G is transported by porters/jeep to the nearest hospital then the Deputy Commissioner of the area shall be contacted to arrange for a helicopter for evacuation of Liaison Officer/Mountain Guide. A party shall pay charges of helicopter used for this evacuation. 52. If in the opinion of a physician/surgeon evacuation of a sick/injured porter from the mountains to a hospital in a District headquarters like Gilgit, Skardu or Chitral is necessary then the party shall pay for his evacuation by a helicopter of other means. the decision of the leader about evacuation etc. shall be final. In case a L. O. /M. G feels that a porter is very sick and is not being evacuated, he shall ask the leader to arrange for his evacuation. If the leader dis-agrees with the advice of L. O. /M. G he shall give in writing the reasons for such dis-agreement. The said statement would also need to be countersigned by the expedition doctor/First –aid specialist. 53. During sickness/Injury in the mountains and hospitalization, a party shall pay half of the daily wages to a porter till the date he leaves the district headquarters for Rawalpindi/Islamabad. 54. Medical facilities including surgical operations etc. are generally provided free of cost in Pakistani hospitals. Should sickness/injuries to L. O. /M. G Porters entail some expenditure, a party shall pay for the same. X. PHOTOGRAPHY (i) Aerial Photography: 55. Aerial photography of mountains/speaks enroute to Northern Areas and Chitral is allowed after seeking permission from Captain of an aircraft. (ii) Still photography 56. Party shall not photograph the following objects during its stay in Pakistan: - a) Any Army, Navy and Air force installations (b) Any equipment of Armed Forces, such as ships/establishments guns, tanks, vehicles, aircrafts and arms etc. (c) Any Pakistan Aerodromes or its connected building and installations. (d) Any tribal lady/ladies. (iii) Making of Commercial film including T. V: 57. Subject to above a party visiting the zone (i.e. 10 mile belt and 30 mile belt of Pakistan border with foreign countries) may take photographs/make films under the direct supervision of a L. O. /M. G. 58. For this purpose, a party shall identify one member of its team as the photographer for making of a film of academic interest. If, however, a party wants to include the team some professional photographers for making of a commercial film in addition to making of a professional film, the professional photographer (s) in that case shall be accompanied by an additional L. O. /M. G. under the same terms and Conditions as for the L. O. /M. G. Under this arrangement, professional photographers shall not be allowed to break into separate units. 59. Export of such films out of Pakistan shall be allowed only after the L. O. /M. G. has certified that defence installation and prohibited areas/places were not photographed. 60. A L. O. /M. G. shall inform a party of the objects which are allowed to be photographed/filmed. If he is convinced that key/defence installations are being photographed, he shall forbid the photographer from taking such photographs or making of such films. If a photographer does not comply with his advice, the matter shall be reported to the police who shall proceed against such photographer under Official Secrets Act, 1923. 61. Still photographs, commercial films and films of academic interest taken/made in the rest of Pakistan shall be subject only to restrictions mentioned at paras 59 and 60. 62. Permission to photography is subject to the conditions that a party shall supply to the Government of Pakistan, free of cost, and freight, one copy/print of a film of academic interest/commercial film made and one set of photographs taken. XI. ACCIDENTS: 63. In case of accident/death of a member of a party, the leader shall notify the L. O. /M. G. who shall report the matter to the nearest police station and get in touch with Deputy Commissioner of the area for any assistance that may be felt necessary. 64. If any assistance from the Pakistan Army is needed, the L. O. /M. G. shall so inform the Deputy Commissioner who shall arrange such assistance. 65. If a helicopter is needed, a Deputy Commissioner shall arrange for the same on payment basis, but the party will have to a bear the expenses. 66. In case of death of member, a L. O. /M. G. shall obtain necessary death certificate from the local Deputy Commissioner before leaving the area. 67. In case of accident/death of a low/high altitude porter, action shall be taken on the above lines. In addition, a L. O. /M. G. shall obtain from the Civil Surgeon concerned a certificate of his/their disablement/death for insurance purposes. 68. In case of injury/death of L. O. /M. G. the leader shall inform the Deputy Commissioner of the area who, in turn, shall inform the army authorities/Tourism Division. XII. FOREIGN EXCHANGE 69. A party shall invariable encash foreign exchange from an authorised bank/money changer. For this purpose a certificate about the amount of foreign exchange tendered shall be obtained from the said bank/authorised money changer. There are no restrictions on the import of foreign exchange instruments either personally or by post or otherwise. This applies only to foreign currency notes and coins. 70. Any person maintaining an account expressed in a foreign currency and held under any permission, general or otherwise granted by the State Bank of Pakistan to take or send to Pakistan, cheques or drafts drawn on such account. 71. Any person, other than a person to whom foreign exchange issued for travelling purpose only, to send out of Pakistan foreign exchange issued to him by an authorised agent. 72. Any person to take out of Pakistan without limit any foreign currency. XIII. OBSERVANCE OF SECURITY 73. A party shall confine its activities only to the trekking. 74. A party shall not indulge in any activity that might offend the religious sentiments and social moral usages and customs of the local people. 75. A party shall not at any stage operate in more than one area. 76. A party shall not split into small groups while in the mountains. In case of emergency only a L. O./ M. G. has the authority to allow splitting of a party. 77. A party shall not deviate from the specified route except in an emergency and with the permission of the L. O. /M. G. 78. Maps etc. if applied for and issued to a party, shall be returned to the Government of Pakistan through L. O. /M. G. before an expedition departs from Pakistan. A nominal amount of non-refundable money may also need to be deposited with the Government for use of these maps. 79. Duplicate copies of topographical data collected during mountain climbing etc. shall be handed over to L. O. /M. G. 80. Export out of Pakistan of data/specimen/collections without the prior permission of the Government of Pakistan is prohibited. 81. A leader shall also provide a set of all such specimens to the government of Pakistan. XIV. TREKKING FEE 82. Trekking fee would be charged from parties @ US $ 5-/- per person per trek debitable in head of account No. “1391- Fees, Fines and Forfeitures” for accounting of the receipt relating to Royalty/Trekking fee realized from Mountaineering and Trekking Party. XV. MISCELLANEOUS 83. Leader and members of a party shall be responsible for the safety of the life of a L.O./M.G. They shall also ensure that members of the party extend to him due courtesies. 84. A party shall engage porters through local administration. 85. A party shall carry a maximum weight of 25 kilos. He shall walk in a day the distance from one traditional halt to another. The decision of L.O./M.G. about a traditional halt shall be final. 86. A porter shall sign an undertaking of good behaviour. One copy of the said undertaking shall be deposited with a representative of local administration. Another copy shall be handed over to the leader. The third copy shall be provided to the porter. 87. A party shall try to follow the date of arrival as fixed by the Government in order to avoid pressure on local transport and accommodation in the “take off “ area. 88. As soon as the party gets the permission letter it shall immediately inform the nearest PIA Office or an office of any other airline for reservation of seats and booking of equipment from Rawalpindi to Northern Areas/Chitral by giving the following information: - i) Number of persons. ii) Total weight to the flown iii) Probable dates of flights from Rawalpindi to Northern Areas/Chitral. Copy of this communication shall also be sent to Tourism Division. 89. Flights to Northern Areas and Chitral are subject to weather conditions and as such PIA or any other airline may not be able to given firm dates of bookings. In such cases, a party would need to request the PIA/any other airline to pass on the above information to Officer Incharge, Northern Areas, PIA Offices, Shahrah-e-Quaid Azam, Rawalpindi. 90. A party shall come prepared to stay for a period of 2-3 weeks in Rawalpindi and Northern Areas/Chitral, respectively, in case the weather suddenly turns bad. 91. A party may, however, travel by road from Rawalpindi to Northern Areas/Chitral and back. 92. A party shall have to register itself with the Foreigners Registration Office in the Office of Senior Superintendent of Police, at Rawalpindi before leaving for mountains. Similarly a party shall inform the said Foreigners Registration Officer before leaving Rawalpindi/Islamabad on departure from Pakistan. 93. To obviate language difficulty, a party coming from non-English speaking country, shall invariably include in its party an English speaking member. 94. A party shall leave a camping site clean by appropriate disposal of all bio-degradable material and bring back to Skardu/Gilgit/Chitral or any other nearest major town the non-biodegradable like plastics and empty-tins etc. On return, a L.O./M.G. shall furnish a certificate that the condition has been fully complied with by the party. 95. A party or its porters shall not damage the forest or animal wealth of the area. On return, a L.O/M.G. shall furnish a certificate that the condition has also been fully complied with by the party. 96. A party shall not serve for bidden items like pork etc. to L.O./M.G./Porters. 97. In case of breach of these rules, a party or all the members of such a party and the sponsors of such a party shall be dis-qualified for any future trekking in Pakistan for a maximum period of 5-years. In addition to this they may also be proceeded against under the relevant law.